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东省特别区域法院是北洋政府于1920年收回俄国在中东铁路及其附属地的治外法权后所设立的特别法院,专门受理无领事裁判权国人民尤其俄国人之间以及华人与俄人之间的民事和刑事案件。东省特别区域法院成立后,制定了各种较为独特的诉讼制度,如清理旧案制度、特殊地域管辖制度、法官遴选和谘议调查员制度以及无领事裁判权国律师出庭制度等,以适应涉外案件审理的需要。这些诉讼制度为实现审判方式由俄式向中国审判方式的过渡奠定了基础。
The Special Provincial Court of Eastern Province is a special court set up by the Beiyang Government after the Russian government recovered its extraterritorial powers of the Middle East Railway and its affiliated territories in 1920. It deals exclusively with non-consular jurisdictions, especially among Russians and between Chinese and Russians Civil and criminal cases. After the establishment of the Special Regional Court of Eastern Province, various relatively unique litigation systems have been formulated, such as the system of cleaning old records, the system of special geographical jurisdiction, the system of selection and consultation of investigators, the system of lawyers for non-consular jurisdictions, The need for trial of cases. These litigation systems laid the foundation for the transition of the trial method from Russian to Chinese trial methods.