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目的了解上海郊区中小学生伤害发生的流行病特点,为采取行之有效的措施提供依据。方法收集上海市金山区2010学年学生伤害个案卡进行描述分析。结果中小学生伤害发生率为0.28%,小学生、初中生高于高中生;小学生、初中生分别于4月、3月伤害发生率最高;发生时段主要节假日、放学后、课午间休息,发生场所主要在家庭、学校体育场所;伤害的性质主要为骨折,伤害平均缺课时间6.9d。结论社区、学校、家庭应根据不同学段学生伤害发生特点采取针对性的综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury among primary and secondary students in suburban Shanghai and provide evidence for effective measures. Methods A collection of card cases of student injuries in Shanghai Jinshan District for the 2010 academic year was collected and analyzed. Results The incidence of primary and secondary school students’ injuries was 0.28%. Primary school students and junior high school students were higher than those of high school students. Primary school students and junior high school students had the highest incidence of injuries in April and March respectively. During the main holidays and after school hours, In families, schools and sports venues; the nature of the injury is mainly fractures, injury, the average time missed school 6.9d. Conclusion Community, schools and families should take targeted and comprehensive interventions according to the characteristics of students’ injuries in different sessions.