国家的经济增长,主要用产出与投入的比例来衡量。经济增长模式分两种类型:一种是物质要素投入增长模式。这种经济增长模式,是以实物资源为主,主要体现在以机器设备、原材料、能源等物质生产要素的投入,来推动经济增长。另一种是知识投入增长模式。这种增长模式,主要是依靠知识投入与技术进步,提高经济增长。后者的经济效益远远高于前者。 The country’s economic growth is mainly measured by the ratio of output to investment. There are two types of economic growth modes: one is the growth mode of material inputs. This mode of economic growth is based on physical resources, which is mainly reflected in the input of material factors such as machinery and equipment, raw materials and energy to promote economic growth. The other is the mode of knowledge investment growth. This mode of growth mainly relies on knowledge input and technological progress to increase economic growth. The latter’s economic efficiency is much higher than the former.