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目的了解新泰市娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病相关知识认知情况、安全套使用与求医情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法 2008~2011年每年10~12月,在新泰市辖区随机整群选择娱乐场所,对场所内所有女性从业人员1 144人进行调查。结果 2008~2011年合计调查1 144人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为93.55%,各年份分别调查360、266、253、265人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为93.87%、96.46%、91.14%、92.51%(P<0.01);最近1次、最近3个月、最近6个月与客人发生性关系时每次都用安全套的比例平均为98.34%、96.42%、95.37%,不同年份最近1次、最近3个月每次都使用、最近6个月每次都用安全套的比例差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);曾经接受安全套的发放的占94.32%;接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测的占94.06%;在有性病症状的41人中,去性病专科门诊就诊的占24.39%,去综合医院就诊的占56.10%,去私人诊所就诊者占9.76%。结论 2008~2011年新泰市娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率均较高。
Objective To understand the cognition of AIDS related knowledge, condom use and seeking treatment for female employees in entertainment venues in Xintai City, and to provide basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods From October to December of each year from 2008 to 2011, randomly selected groups of entertainment venues were selected in Xintai City area, and 1,144 employees were surveyed. Results A total of 1,144 people were investigated from 2008 to 2011, and the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 93.55%. 360, 266, 253, and 265 were investigated in each year. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 93.87%, 96.46%, 91.14%, and 92.51 respectively. % (P<0.01); The average proportion of condom use per sex in the last 1, the last 3 months, and the last 6 months was 98.34%, 96.42%, and 95.37%, respectively, in different years. There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of condoms used every time in the past 3 months and in the last 6 months (P>0.05); 94.32% had ever received condoms; 94.06 had received voluntary HIV testing. %; Of the 41 people with sexually transmitted diseases, 24.39% visited specialist out-patients, 56.10% went to general hospitals, and 9.76% went to private clinics. Conclusion From 2008 to 2011, the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge and condom use rate among female employees in entertainment places in Xintai City are relatively high.