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对外贸易中,FOB术语使用频率极高,近年来实务中多发FOB卖方利益受损钱货两空的例子,尤其我国出口合同中大部分采用FOB价格,且出口商多为中小企业承受不起重大损失,因此理论学者和实务商人都在为寻求保护出口商利益做不断尝试,从案例并结合海上运输国际公约和我国《海商法》着重分析海上运输中卖方权益,提醒FOB卖方在海上运输中可能存在的主要风险。
Foreign trade, FOB terminology is extremely high frequency, in recent years the practice of multiple FOB seller damaged money goods two empty cases, in particular, most of our export contracts using FOB prices, and exporters, mostly small and medium enterprises can not afford significant Therefore, theoreticians and practitioners are constantly trying to seek the protection of exporters’ interests. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the rights and interests of sellers in maritime transportation from the case and combining the international conventions on maritime transport and the “Maritime Law of our Country.” This is to remind FOB sellers of possible maritime transport The main risk exists.