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清末奉天各级审判厅的创办,以司法独立和司法统一为宗旨。创办以来,陆续解决了官员选任、司法经费、审结新旧案件等方面的困难,制定了各种审判程序和章程,得到朝廷嘉许,成为清末各省审判厅中的“样板工程”。然而,深入考察会发现,新设立的审判厅并未得到行政机构的尊重,旧的财政体系已无法支持审判厅的正常运转。这说明,若无财政、人事、教育、经济、议会等方面的改革加以配合,清末司法改革的目标将难以实现。
The establishment of courtrooms at all levels of Fengtian in the late Qing dynasty was aimed at the independence of the judiciary and the unification of the judiciary. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we have successively solved the difficulties of selecting officers, appropriating judicial funds and concluding new and old cases. We have formulated various trial procedures and articles of association, and have been praised by the court as the “model project” in the courtrooms of all provinces in the late Qing Dynasty. However, an in-depth study revealed that the newly created courtroom was not respected by the executive authorities and the old fiscal system was no longer able to support the normal functioning of the courtroom. This shows that the goal of judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty will be hard to come by without the cooperation in the fields of finance, personnel, education, economy and parliament.