1952年底,党中央提出从中华人民共和国成立,到社会主义改造基本完成,这是一个过渡时期。在这个过渡时期内,要逐步完成国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。实行土地改革后,广大贫苦农民虽然分得了土地,但不少人家底空、土地薄,生产上遇到不少困难。党中央提倡农民按照自愿互利的原则组织起来发展生产,依靠集体力量战胜困难。河南省安阳县南崔庄是个只有104户人的小村子,十分贫困。为了 At the end of 1952, the party Central Committee proposed that the establishment of the People’s Republic of China be completed and the socialist transformation basically completed. This is a transitional period. In this transitional period, we should gradually complete the state’s socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. After the implementation of the land reform, the vast majority of poor peasants have acquired land, but many people have problems with land and thin-walled land. Production has encountered many difficulties. The Central Party Committee advocates that the peasants should organize themselves to develop production in accordance with the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit and overcome the difficulties by collective efforts. Anyang County, Henan Province, South Cui Zhuang is a small village of 104 households, very poor. in order to