深圳如何定位和发展?如何构造和优化经济结构?这些都是特区今后发展的重要课题.一、深圳现代化国际性城市经济结构的特征1、深圳现代化国际性城市目标的提出深圳特区建设15年来,经济和社会取得了持续、快速、健康的发展,并呈现如下特点:一是经济结构逐步调整,改变了以往单一以农业为主的产业结构,形成39个工业生产门类,1000多亿元的的工业生产能力.二是基础设施逐步配套.全社会固定生产投资累计900多亿元,特区开发新城达84平方公里,建成妈湾电厂、沙角B电厂、东深三期供水、盐田港一期、深圳机场、火车站等骨干基础设施项目,与国内1700多个、国际230个城市开通直线电话,初步形成了立体化的交通电信网络.三是经济实力逐步增强,1994年(下同)国内生产总值达560亿元,15年(下同)平均递增40.8%,在全国城市名列第八;人均国内生产总值1.78万元,属全国前列;港口吞吐量3000万吨,名列全国港口城市第八.四是对外经贸交往扩大.累计利用外资协议合同15713宗,外商协议投资178.16亿美元,外商实际投资77亿美元,占全国利用外资的十分之一.1994年,全市出口总值183亿美元,平均递增 How to Structure and Optimize the Economic Structure? These are the important topics for the future development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 1. Characteristics of Shenzhen’s Modern International Urban Economic Structure 1. Objectives of Modernized International Cities in Shenzhen Proposed 15 years after the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, The economy and society have achieved sustained, rapid and healthy development with the following characteristics: First, the gradual adjustment of the economic structure has changed the single industrial structure dominated by agriculture and formed 39 industrial production categories with more than 100 billion yuan Industrial production capacity and the second is the gradual completion of infrastructure facilities. The whole society fixed investment totaling more than 900 billion yuan, the SAR development of the New City amounted to 84 square kilometers, built Mawan Power Plant, Shajiao B power plant, Dongshen three water supply, Yantian Port a , Shenzhen Airport, railway stations and other key infrastructure projects, with more than 1,700 domestic and 230 international cities opened the direct telephone, initially formed a three-dimensional transport telecommunications network. Third, economic strength gradually increased in 1994 (the same below) domestic With a GDP of 56 billion yuan and an average increase of 40.8% in 15 years (the same below), ranking eighth in the cities in the country. The per capita GDP is 17,800 yuan, Column; port throughput of 30 million tons, ranked eighth in the national port city. Fourth is the expansion of foreign trade and economic cooperation .Various use of foreign contract contract 15,713, the foreign investment agreement 17,816,000,000 US dollars, the actual foreign investment of 7.7 billion US dollars, accounting for the use of foreign investment In 1994, the city’s total export value of 18.3 billion USdollars, an average increase