论文部分内容阅读
目的:监测、探讨农村流动人口健康状况和卫生服务需求。方法:采用随机抽样,以面对面问卷形式现场调查收集流动人口健康状况等相关信息,并抽取静脉血检测乙肝三系(酶联免疫吸附试验)。结果:2005—2007年共监测调查仙居县农村流动人口4710人,20~49岁的青壮年占78.9%,文化程度以初中和初中以下为主,占85.33%,流动人口以从事体力打工为主要职业的占67.71%,流动期间疾病和损伤发生率10.83%,接受体检率15.88%,流动人口乙肝感染率59.6%。结论:流动人口的健康状况令人担扰,卫生服务提供不足,健康保障水平低下。
Objective: To monitor and discuss the health status of rural migrants and health service needs. Methods: Random sampling was used to collect the health status of floating population and other related information by field survey in face-to-face questionnaires. Venous blood samples were collected for the detection of three-line hepatitis B virus (ELISA). Results: From 2005 to 2007, a total of 4710 rural migrants in Xianju County were surveyed and surveyed, accounting for 78.9% of young adults aged 20 to 49. The educational level was mainly middle school and junior high school, accounting for 85.33% of the total. Migrant population was engaged in manual labor 67.71% of the major occupations, the incidence of diseases and injuries during the mobile period was 10.83%, the rate of receiving medical examination was 15.88%, and that of the floating population was 59.6%. Conclusions: The health status of migrants is disturbing, inadequate provision of health services and low levels of health protection.