预防犯罪是各国共同关心和研究的问题。本文就俄罗斯预防犯罪的战略问题进行了探讨。作者把预防犯罪的形式分为:一般预防、专门预防和个体预防;预防犯罪的阶段分为:早期预防、直接预防和犯罪的自我决定预防三种,同时对此进行了论述。进一步对预防犯罪战略做了评价,尤其是对俄罗斯现实犯罪原因和条件进行了分析,并提出预防犯罪的战略构想。 Crime prevention is a common concern and research of all countries. This article explores the strategic issues of crime prevention in Russia. The author divides the forms of crime prevention into general prevention, special prevention and individual prevention. The stages of crime prevention are divided into three categories: early prevention, direct prevention and prevention of crime, and at the same time they are discussed. Further evaluated the crime prevention strategy, especially the analysis of the causes and conditions of crime in Russia and put forward the strategic concept of crime prevention.