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本文分析了《史记》中司马迁叙述的一系列渔夫形象,从性格层面解析了这些隐士的政治立场和类型:隐居型、谋略型、神秘型;这些形象是一个完整的意象群,具有共同的特点:他们是人性与自然融合的中间体,具有神秘性,有处于边缘化的话语权,在合适的历史机遇面前,他们会成为反抗统治者压制的中流砥柱。
This article analyzes a series of fisherman images narrated by Sima Qian in “Historical Records” and analyzes the political positions and types of these hermits from the perspective of character: seclusion, strategy and mystery; these images are a complete group of images with common characteristics : They are intermediates in the integration of humanity and nature. They are mysterious and have marginalized discourse rights. They will become the mainstay of resistance against rulers in the face of suitable historical opportunities.