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城镇化是现代化必经的阶段,也是人口转移、社会转型和角色转换的过程。在城镇化物质技术快速发展趋势下,以人为核心的新型城镇化对人的发展提出了更高的要求,农村失地青年是城镇化的产物,关注他们的后续发展具有重要意义。教育学习、婚姻家庭、就业创业是失地青年后续发展的内在需求,社会资源、发展机会及社会空间是影响失地青年后续发展的重要因素。完善教育培训体系,构建就业、创业培训机制,重构社会支持网络,有利于解决失地青年后续发展问题,实现物质、技术城镇化和人的城镇化同步推进,维持城镇化的动态平衡。
Urbanization is a necessary stage of modernization and a process of population transfer, social transformation and role conversion. Under the rapid development of urbanization material technology, the new urbanization with people as the core has put forward higher requirements on human development. The rural landless youth is the product of urbanization, and it is of great significance to pay attention to their follow-up development. Education and learning, marriage and family, employment and entrepreneurship are the inherent needs of the follow-up development of landless youth. Social resources, development opportunities and social space are important factors that affect the follow-up development of landless youth. Perfecting education and training systems, establishing employment and entrepreneurship training mechanisms and reconstructing social support networks will help solve the problem of the follow-up development of youths who have lost their land, realize the simultaneous advancement of material and technological urbanization and human urbanization, and maintain the dynamic balance of urbanization.