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子弟书是旗人入关后创制的一种融合戏曲、小调而别成一家的独特说唱艺术。创制之初,仅于家庭宴乐、朋友雅集时用以消遣娱乐。清末,由于家世衰落,旗人有时竟需要通过演唱俗曲来谋求茶饭果腹,子弟书成为赖以谋生的工具。然而,在民国初年的改良风潮中,在天津一众改革者和教育家的引导下,子弟书的社会教育功能得到极大发掘,并在《社会教育星期报》上连载并用以教授盲人,变为传递文化知识和道德观念的重要媒介。
The children’s book is a unique rap art that integrates drama, minor but not one into a family created after the banner people entered the border. The beginning of creation, only family fun, friends, elegant set for recreational entertainment. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the decline of the family life, banner people sometimes even needed to find tea by means of singing vulgar songs, and their children’s books became tools to make a living. However, under the guidance of the reformers and educators in Tianjin in the reforming trend of the early Republic of China, the social education function of Zidishu was greatly explored and was serialized in the “Social Education Weekly” and used to teach the blind, Become an important medium for transmitting cultural knowledge and ethics.