科举制是世界上首创的纯粹的文官选拔制度。对于中国人来说,科举制从制度上打破了尊卑贵贱的界限,是社会上下层之间流动的惟一一条正常而狭窄的通道。五代人王定保说得好:“三百年来,科举之设,草泽望之起家,簪望之继世。孤寒失之,其族馁矣;世禄失之,其族绝矣。”难怪世人趋之若 The imperial examination system is the world’s first purely civil service selection system. For the Chinese people, the system of examinations of the Imperial Examination system broke the threshold of high and low classifications and was the only normal and narrow channel for the movement between the upper and lower classes of society. Five generations of Wang Dingbao put it well: “For three hundred years, the imperial examination system set up, Grass-Watching Hope, hairpin hope of the heir to the World.” Lonely lost, the family hungry; The world trend