审判独立是法治国家普遍承认和确立的基本法律准则之一,具有重大的历史意义。然而人民法院在司法实践过程中,并没有实现审判权的真正独立行使,而是受到诸多因素的干扰和影响,因此如何实现法院独立是中国当前司法改革的顶层设计问题,也是核心问题。本文就如何建立符合中国国情的独立法院提出一些构想。 The independence of judiciary is one of the basic legal norms universally recognized and established by the countries ruled by law. It is of great historic significance. However, in the process of judicial practice, the people’s court did not realize the true independent exercise of the judicial power, but was disturbed and influenced by many factors. Therefore, how to realize the independence of the court is the top-level design issue and core issue of the present judicial reform in China. This article presents some ideas on how to establish an independent court that is in line with China’s national conditions.