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明清文献记载“鋊”有“磨损”之义,音“裕”、“御”和“异”。裕为中古喻四母虞韵去声字,御为中古疑母鱼韵去声字。经考察分析发现“鋊”音“裕”、“御”是喻疑母合并和鱼虞韵相混的反映。“鋊”的俗读音“异”应是鱼韵的白读音。表“磨损”之义的“鋊”在现代汉语方言中依然存在,不仅吴语区说,中原官话、江淮官话、西南官话、赣语等也有这种说法,只是读音不同,有的韵母读y,有的韵母读i,这是“鋊”的文读音和白读音在现代汉语方言中的反映。
The Ming and Qing dynasties records the meaning of “鋊 ” with “wear ”, tone “yu ”, “royal ” and “different ”. Yu Yu Yin Yu Zhongyu to four words to go, the Royal for the suspect fish rhyme words. After investigation and analysis found that “鋊 ” sound “Yu ”, “Royal ” is a reflection of suspected mother merged with fish Yu Yun. “鋊 ” vulgar pronunciation “different ” should be fish white pronunciation. In the modern Chinese dialect, “鋊” still exists in the dialect of modern Chinese, not only in Wuyu District, but also in Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin, Gan dialect, etc. The vowel reads y, and some vowels read i, which is the reflection of the “鋊” text and white pronunciation in modern Chinese dialects.