在欧美发达国家,高尔夫一直被视为造成占用耕地和严重环境污染的“昂贵运动”,遭到热心环保之士的坚决反对。对于中国这样的发展中国家来说,是否应广泛开展高尔夫球运动,社会各界始终存在着广泛争议,原国家体育总局局长、中国高尔夫球协会主席伍绍祖先生1996年就曾指出:中国的高尔夫球运动“不是要大发展,而是只能根据需要和可能适当发展”。但自1984年我国内地建成第一个高尔夫球场以来,在短短20多年中,高 In the developed countries in Europe and the United States, golf has long been regarded as a “costly exercise” that has caused the occupation of cultivated land and serious environmental pollution and has been firmly opposed by enthusiastic environmentalists. For such a developing country as China, whether it should be widely carried out golf, there is always a wide range of controversial community, the former head of the State Sports General Administration, China Golf Association President Wu Shaozu once pointed out in 1996: China’s golf “It is not about making a big development, but only on the basis of needs and possible development.” However, since the construction of the first golf course in mainland China in 1984, in just over 20 years, high