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笔者系统地总结了相关研究成果,在对新疆维吾尔自治区(下称新疆)目前草原生态补偿的现状充分认识的基础上,构建了新疆草原生态补偿机制的基本原则,并就新疆草原生态补偿的主体和对象进行界定;然后对新疆草原生态补偿的方式作出选择,估算了新疆草原生态价值的同时将其作为新疆草原生态补偿标准的参考值和理论上限值,并对建立和完善新疆草原生态补偿机制的政策体系提出了建议;最后针对当前问题提出结论和对策,有利于建立和完善新疆草原生态补偿机制,促进新疆草原畜牧业的可持续发展。
The author summed up the relevant research results systematically. On the basis of fully understanding the status quo of grassland ecological compensation in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as Xinjiang), the basic principles of grassland ecological compensation mechanism in Xinjiang are constructed. And the main body of grassland ecological compensation in Xinjiang And object; then choose the way of grassland ecological compensation in Xinjiang, estimate the ecological value of grassland in Xinjiang at the same time as the reference value and the theoretical upper limit of grassland ecological compensation standard in Xinjiang, and establish and improve the grassland ecological compensation in Xinjiang Mechanism of the policy system put forward recommendations; the final conclusion and countermeasures for the current issues will help establish and improve grassland ecological compensation mechanism in Xinjiang to promote the sustainable development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang grassland.