自1928年吴金鼎先生发现济南市郊区的城子崖龙山文化遗址,迄今已有近90年的历史。这期间,关于龙山文化的考古发现和研究获得长足发展,取得了一系列重要成果。现已究明,龙山文化分布于黄河和淮河下游的海岱地区,涵盖了山东全省和苏皖两省北部、豫东、冀东南及辽东半岛南部的广大区域,总面积超过了20万平方千米。因其分布远远超出了山东省的范围,故又被称为海岱龙山文化。龙山文化的源流关系已经明确,其来源于同一地区的大汶口文化晚期,又为后来 Since 1928, Mr. Wu Jinding has discovered that the Chengziya Longshan Cultural Relic in the suburbs of Jinan has been nearly 90 years old. During this period, a great deal of important achievements have been made in archaeological discoveries and studies on Longshan culture. It has been shown that Longshan culture is distributed in the Haidai region in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River and covers a vast area of ​​Shandong Province and northern Jiangsu, Anhui, southeast and Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area exceeding 200,000 square thousand Meter. Because of its distribution far beyond the scope of Shandong Province, it is also known as Haidai Longshan culture. Longshan culture origins have been clear, which originated in the same area Dawenkou culture later, and later