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儒家讲仁爱、仁义,提倡“和为贵”,其典籍中有不少主张宽容的文字。但另一面,儒家又是不宽容的,孟子对待墨翟、杨朱的态度,董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的对策,韩愈的道统谱系,明朝宗程朱理学者对李贽的迫害,清朝宗程朱理学者对陆王心学的排斥以及所谓的“汉宋之争”,都表明儒家对其他学派、儒家内部一派对另一派是不宽容的。对儒家文化的复杂性应该有全面性的分析。
Confucianism speaks of benevolence and benevolence, advocating harmony as its essence, and many of its texts advocate tolerance. On the other hand, Confucianism is intolerant. Mencius’s attitude toward Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu, Dong Zhongshu’s counter-measures of “eliminating one hundred and monopolizing Confucianism”, Han Yu’s Taoist pedigree, Ming Dynasty Zongcheng and Zhu Li scholars persecuted Li Mi, The exclusion of Emperor Zong and the so-called “war between Han and Song” by Zongcheng Zhu Li scholars all indicate that the Confucians are intolerant of other schools and groups within the Confucian school against the other. The complexity of Confucian culture should be comprehensively analyzed.