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长期以来,学术界及政府管理部门普遍认为,上海郊区与苏浙毗邻县市在地理区位、资源禀赋等方面相近,但区域增长和经济发展的效率方面却存在差异——上海郊区在实际的竞争中表现欠佳。上海郊区在发展中为什么相对落后?落后的深层次原因是什么?这都需要理论上的解释。本文中我们将借鉴区域知识竞争力评价的方法,对沪苏浙毗邻区域的上海5个郊区(嘉定、青浦、松江、金山、奉贤5区)、江苏苏州所辖5个县级市(吴江、昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港5市)、浙江嘉兴所辖5个县市(平湖、海宁、桐乡3市和嘉善、海盐2县)的知识经济和知识竞争力进行综合比较,以便找出上海郊区发展落后的短板和不足,进而提出相应对策,为促进上海郊区更快更好地发展和贯彻落实上海市“驱动创新、转型发展”的发展战略目标做出应有贡献。
For a long time, academics and government departments generally agreed that the suburbs of Shanghai are similar to the neighboring counties and cities of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in geographical location and resource endowment, but there are differences in the efficiency of regional growth and economic development - the actual competition in Shanghai suburbs Poor performance. Why Shanghai suburbs in the development of relatively backward? What is the underlying reason behind? This requires a theoretical explanation. In this paper, we will draw lessons from the method of regional knowledge competitiveness evaluation to evaluate the competitiveness of five suburb areas (Jiading, Qingpu, Songjiang, Jinshan and Fengxian) in the adjacent areas of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and five county-level cities (Wujiang, Kunshan, Taicang, Changshu, Zhangjiagang 5 cities), Zhejiang Jiaxing under the jurisdiction of five counties (Pinghu, Haining, Tongxiang 3 and Jiashan, Haiyan 2 counties) knowledge economy and knowledge competitiveness of a comprehensive comparison in order to find the Shanghai suburbs Develop the backward shortcomings and shortcomings, and then put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to promote the Shanghai suburbs faster and better development and implementation of Shanghai “drive innovation and transformation ” development strategic goals and make due contributions.