烛之武之所以能说退秦军,就因为选好了论辩的角度。鲁僖公三十年,秦晋围郑,并分别占领了郑国的氾南和函陵。郑是小国,多年来在东齐、西晋、南楚的夹缝中求生;这一次更面临灭顶之灾。在这样危急的情况下,郑国老臣烛之武用绳子缚住身体,从城墙上缒下去,夜见秦穆公。烛之武的目的是要阻止秦国攻打郑国,瓦解秦晋的联盟。这自然是为郑国打算的。 The reason why the candle can be said away Qin army, because of the election argument the point of view. Thirty years Lu Lu Gong, Qin Jin around Zheng, and occupied the Pan-South and Zheng Ling respectively. Zheng is a small country that has survived the cracks in the Eastern Qi, Western Jin and South Chu over the years. This time, it is even more daunting. In such a critical situation, the veteran Chen Zhengguo tied the rope with the body rope, go down from the wall, night see Qin Mu. The purpose of the candle is to prevent the Qin attack on the country, dismantling Qin Jin's alliance. This is a natural plan for Zheng.