语言是跨文化交际的工具，它的产生和发展离不开特定的社会文化背景，而文化渗透于语言的各个层面，特别是词汇层面，它涉及到社会文化的各个方面。不同的文化习俗、历史背景、社会价值都制约着人们对某种事物的看法。如虎在中国象征着权利、热情和大胆，动物界中把虎推崇... Language is a tool of intercultural communication. Its emergence and development are inseparable from specific social and cultural backgrounds. Culture permeates all levels of language, especially the lexical level. It involves all aspects of social culture. Different cultural practices, historical background, and social values ​​all constrain people’s perception of something. Such as tiger in China symbolizes the rights, enthusiasm and daring, tiger animal respected ...