中共中央、国务院做出了《关于深化教育改革全面推行素质教育的决定》，这是中央加快实施科教兴国战略的又一重大决策。《决定》指出，“国力的强弱越来越取决于劳动者的素质，取决于各类人才的质量和数量。”《决定》还明确要求：“完善自学考试制度，形成社会化、开放式的教 The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made the “Decision on Deepening Educational Reform and Implementing Quality Education in an All-Round Way,” which is another major policy decision taken by the Central Government to speed up the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. According to the “Decision”, “the strength of national power depends more and more on the qualities of laborers and depends on the quality and quantity of all kinds of personnel.” The Decision also explicitly requires: "Perfecting the system of self-study examinations to form a socialized and open Teach