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各地在职业教育改革与发展过程中,既创造出了很多成功的经验,也存在不少问题和教训。主要经验有:创造有利于职业教育发展的社会环境;以就业为导向发展职业教育;创新体制机制,推进职业教育办学主体多元化;切实做好毕业生就业工作;实施品牌战略;实行联合办学;抓住机遇,赢得发展先机等。存在的主要问题和教训是:一些地方党政领导对职业教育认识不足,重视不够;对职业教育宣传不到位;办学机制欠灵活;专业设置不合理;忽视专业技能的培养;招生市场欠规范等。
In the course of the reform and development of vocational education, we have not only created many successful experiences, but also have many problems and lessons learned. Main experiences include: creating a social environment conducive to the development of vocational education; developing employment education oriented to employment; innovating institutional mechanisms to promote the diversification of the main body of vocational education; earnestly fulfilling the employment of graduates; implementing the brand strategy; implementing joint education; Seize the opportunity to win the development of opportunities. The main problems and lessons that exist are as follows: some local leaders do not have enough understanding of vocational education, inadequate attention to vocational education, inadequate education system, unreasonable professional establishment, neglect of professional skills, under-enrollment of enrollment market, etc. .