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纵观我国集体林区经营机制变革的历史,从建国前的山林私有制(私人经营)到建国初期的山林入社合作经营,从1958年合作社到人民公社“一大二公”集体经营,1980年之后,随着家庭承包经营的林业生产责任制的涌现,近年来推行了“折股联营”的经营形式。由于普遍缺乏“股份制”基本理论的指导,使南方林区的一些地方把“合作经营”和“折股联营”形式视为“林业股份合作制”来推行。笔者认为,目前,南方林区
Throughout the history of the reform of the management mechanism of collective forest areas in our country, from the private ownership of private forests before the founding of the People’s Republic to the cooperative management of forests in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, from the cooperatives of 1958 to the “one or two” collectives of the people’s communes, In recent years, with the emergence of the responsibility system for forestry production under household contractual management, the management mode of “joint venture shares” has been implemented. Due to the general lack of guidance on the basic theory of “shareholding system”, some places in the southern part of the forest area regard the forms of “cooperative management” and “share-bloc joint ventures” as the “forestry joint-stock cooperative system.” The author believes that at present, the southern forest