马政是冷兵器时代整个国家治理体系中的重要一环,事关国运兴衰,历代统治者都十分重视,明朝自然也不例外。本文以明代历史学家何乔远的《名山藏·马政记》为研究对象,从管理机构、牧养制度、草场划分、科考规制、奖惩方式、喂养方式,以及马政之弊等方面,分析和介绍了其明代马政文献之价值。 Ma Zheng was an important part of the entire state governance system during the Cold Weaponry era and related to the rise and fall of the national fortunes. All the rulers of the past dynasties attached great importance to the Ming dynasty and the Ming Dynasty was no exception. This article takes the famous historian He Qiaoyuan of Ming Dynasty as the object of study, and from the aspects of management institution, shepherding system, division of grassland, scientific test regulation, rewards and punishments, feeding methods, Introduced its value of Ma Zheng literature in the Ming Dynasty.