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反法西斯战争和社会主义在欧、亚一些国家的胜利,极大地鼓舞了殖民地、半殖民地人民的反帝、反殖斗争,社会主义在亚、非、拉美地区深入人心,马克思主义对第三世界被压迫民族具有极大的吸引力。 一、摒弃资本主义发展道路,选择社会主义方向 自50年代以来,在亚、非、拉美地区出现了各种不同色彩的社会主义思潮和流派。一些民族主义政党执政的国家在获得政治上的独立后,纷纷摒弃了资本主义,把社会主义作为国家的发展方向。据不完全统计,有近半数的国家作出了社会主义的抉择。印度1955年1月正式通过了在印度建立“社会主义类型社会”的决议。在埃及,纳赛尔在1955年春天提出
The victory of the anti-fascist war and socialism in some countries in Europe and Asia have greatly encouraged the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggles of the colonial and semi-colonial peoples. Socialism enjoys popular support in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Marxism has taken a deep view of the Third World The oppressed peoples are extremely attractive. I. Abolishing the Path of Capitalist Development and Choosing the Socialist Route Since the 1950s, various socialist currents and schools of thought have emerged in different parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. After obtaining political independence, some nationalist parties that have ruled themselves have turned aside capitalism and taken socialism as the direction for their country’s development. According to incomplete statistics, nearly half of the countries have made socialist choices. In January 1955, India formally approved the establishment of a “socialist type society” in India. In Egypt, Nasser was proposed in the spring of 1955