本文利用16个省、市、自治区农调队对1921失地农户生存状况的抽样调查后公布的数据,对东、中、西部的失地农民失地前后的收入、消费和就业等方面进行对比分析,发现只有部分失地农民顺利地、合理地离开了土地,获得了从事非农业工作的机会,收入和消费同步增长,生活质量有一定程度的提高,而大部分失地农民面临收入和消费减少,生活质量下降、再就业困难等共同问题。 Based on the data released after the sample survey on the living conditions of 1921 landless peasants in 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, this paper compares and analyzes the income, consumption and employment of landless peasants in the eastern, central and western regions before and after land loss, Only part of the land-lost peasants left the land smoothly and reasonably, obtained the opportunity to engage in non-agricultural work, the income and consumption increased simultaneously, and the quality of life improved to a certain extent. However, most of the peasants who lost their land also faced a decrease in income and consumption and a deterioration in their quality of life , Re-employment difficulties and other common problems.