《中华人民共和国宪法》第四十二条规定:“中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。……劳动是一切有劳动能力的公民的光荣职责。国有企业和城乡集体经济组织的劳动者都应当以国家主人翁的态度对待自己的劳动。国家提倡社会主义劳动竞赛,奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。国家提倡公民从事义务劳动。”根据这个规定,中国建立了“劳动模范”表彰制 Article 42 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the rights and obligations of labor .... Labor is the glorious duty of all capable citizens, and state-owned enterprises and workers in urban and rural collective economic organizations All should treat their own work with the attitude of the masters of our country. The state promotes the socialist labor competition and rewards exemplary workers and advanced workers. The state promotes the voluntary work of citizens. ”According to this regulation, China established the“ model worker ”for commendation system