黑色幽默文学是美国重要的文学流派之一,是一种通过喜剧的方式来展现悲剧内容的文学方式。约瑟夫·海勒是黑色幽默文学的主要代表作家之一,其作品对上世纪60、70年代的美国的社会与政治进行了揭示。文章主要针对约瑟夫·海勒的黑色幽默文学来看美国社会与政治。 Black humorous literature is one of the most important literary genres in the United States. It is a literary approach that shows the tragedy content through comedy. Joseph Heller is one of the main representative writers of black humor literature, whose works reveal the social and political conditions of the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. The article looks at American society and politics mainly against the black humorous literature of Joseph Heller.