一、培养学生自主学习的意识自主学习能力是学生在学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力。具有这种能力的学生有强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,合理安排自己的学习活动,在学习过程中表现出强烈的探索和进取的精神。1.激发学习兴趣学生的学习兴趣直接影响学习效果。学生学习兴趣浓厚、情绪高涨,就能专心致志地学习,并且广泛地涉猎与之有关的知识,遇到困难时表现出顽强的钻研精神。 First, develop students’ awareness of autonomous learning Independent learning ability is a comprehensive ability of students in the learning activities. Students with this ability have strong curiosity, are good at using scientific learning methods, reasonably arranging their own learning activities, and showing a strong spirit of exploration and progress in the learning process. 1. stimulate interest in learning students interest in learning directly affects the learning effect. Students interested in learning, emotions, will be able to concentrate on learning, and extensive knowledge related to it, in the face of difficulties show tenacious spirit of study.