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日前,卫生部制定了《处方管理办法》。《办法》对处方管理的一般规定、处方权的获得、处方的开具、处方的调剂、监督管理、法律责任等作了明确的规定。该《办法》将自今年5月1日起施行。该《办法》具有以下几个特点:一是规定医疗机构应当根据本机构性质、功能、任务,制定药品处方集,即每个医疗机构要制定处方的规范和指南。二是规定医疗机构应当按照经药品监督管理部门批准并公布的药品通用名称购进药品。同一通用名称药品的品种,注射剂型和口服剂型各不得超过2种,处方组成类同的复方制剂1～2种。三是对医师处方应用药名作出明确规定。医师开具处方应当使用经药品监督管理部
Recently, the Ministry of Health formulated a “prescription management approach.” The Measures set forth the general provisions on prescription management, the acquisition of prescription rights, the issuance of prescriptions, the adjustment of prescriptions, supervision and administration, and legal liabilities. The “Measures” will come into force on May 1 this year. The “Measures” have the following characteristics: First, it stipulates that medical institutions shall formulate prescription prescriptions for medicines according to the nature, functions and tasks of the institution, that is, the norms and guidelines for each medical institution in formulating prescriptions. Second, it stipulates that medical institutions should purchase drugs in accordance with the common names of drugs approved and promulgated by the drug regulatory department. The same generic name of the drug varieties, injection formulations and oral dosage form shall not exceed 2, prescription composition of the same compound 1 to 2 kinds. The third is to make clear prescriptions for the prescriptions of doctors. Doctors prescribing should be used by the Drug Administration