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目的探讨家长肥胖认知对儿童超重/肥胖的影响。方法 2014年1—6月,在唐山市路北区小学抽取符合要求的研究对象232人,进行问卷调查,分析家长认知对儿童超重/肥胖的影响。结果 232例调查对象中,体重正常者156人(67.2%),超重/肥胖者为76人(32.8%)。家长认知总分及格者52人(22.4%),不及格者180人(77.6%)。家长认知及格者中儿童超重/肥胖检出率15.4%,不及格者中儿童超重/肥胖检出率为38.3%,差异有统计学意义。家长态度得分及格者中儿童超重/肥胖检出率27.3%,得分不及格者中儿童超重/肥胖检出率42.7%,差异有统计学意义。不同家长知识得分者间儿童超重/肥胖检出率差别无统计学意义。结论家长肥胖认知,尤其是家长对待肥胖的态度是儿童超重/肥胖的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the effect of parental obesity cognition on overweight / obesity in children. Methods From January to June 2014, 232 eligible subjects were selected from Lubei District Primary School in Tangshan City. Questionnaires were conducted to analyze the influence of parental cognition on children overweight / obesity. Results Among the 232 subjects, 156 (67.2%) were normal weight and 76 (32.8%) were overweight / obese. There were 52 parents (22.4%) who passed the Parents’ Cognitive Assessment and 180 (77.6%) failed. Among parents whose parents passed the test, the prevalence of overweight / obesity among children was 15.4%, and the children overweight / obesity was 38.3% among those who failed. The difference was statistically significant. The positive rate of children overweight / obesity was 27.3% in the parents who passed the attitude test, and 42.7% of the children were overweight / obese in the children who did not pass the test. The difference was statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of overweight / obesity among children with different knowledge scorers. Conclusions Parents ’cognition of obesity, especially their parents’ attitudes towards obesity, are the influencing factors of children’s overweight / obesity.