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改革开放以来,我国棉花价格出现过多次异常波动,棉花“买难”、“卖难”严重影响了下游加工企业的正常经营和棉农的生产积极性。政府对市场的过度干预和调控,打乱了市场自发调节的功能,扭曲了市场行为,是导致价格异常波动的根本原因。未来,政府应弱化对市场和价格的直接干预,将工作重心放在完善棉花市场运行制度体系的建设上,并为社会提供各种真实灵敏的市场信息,以间接的措施促进生产及下游各环节的协调发展。
Since the reform and opening up, there have been many abnormal fluctuations in the cotton prices in our country. The difficulties in buying cotton and selling hard have seriously affected the normal operation of downstream processing enterprises and the enthusiasm of cotton producers. The excessive intervention and regulation by the government over the market disrupt the function of market regulation and distort the market behavior, which is the fundamental reason leading to abnormal price fluctuations. In the future, the government should weaken the direct intervention in the market and prices, focus on improving the system of cotton market operation system, and provide the society with all kinds of real and sensitive market information, with indirect measures to promote production and downstream links The coordinated development.