自清末初始形成的近代中国市民社会的雏型之后,社会与国家两方面均已出现了明显的变化,开始建构一种新的互动关系.那么,社会在多大程度上从正面应对和支持了国家,又在多大程度上对国家给予了制衡和限制?本文就此问题作了论述. Since the embryonic form of the early modern Chinese civil society formed in the late Qing Dynasty, both the society and the state have undergone obvious changes and begun to construct a new interactive relationship. So, to what extent does society positively counteract and support the state , To what extent has the country been given the checks and balances and restrictions? This article discusses this issue.