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一、音乐语言的美学特征 音乐是声音的艺术,所以音乐是以音响标志着它的存在。音乐是以声波传递信息,用声波来表达其思想内容和感情的,所以音乐的语言除书面语言外还有有声语言。音乐的有声语言和文学语言、教学语言等其它语言具有的不同性和特殊性表现在: 1.音乐语言的非语义性特征 一般语言的每个字、每个词都有其特定的语音和语义,也即一般语言都有明确的或约定性的语义,譬如“风”、“云”二字就实实在在地表示风和云两种物质。而音乐的语言具有非语义性的特征。例如在音乐剧中震耳欲聋的鼓声既可象征暴风雨的来临,也可象征革命风暴的来临,也可象征群众愤怒的呐喊与反抗,也可代表人们狂欢喜悦的心情。
First, the aesthetic characteristics of music language Music is the art of sound, so music is the sound of its existence. Music communicates information by sound waves and uses sound waves to express its ideological content and emotions. Therefore, the language of music has sound language in addition to written language. The different and specific characteristics of other languages, such as sound language, literary language, and instructional language of music, are manifested in: 1. The non-semantic features of music language Each word and every word of a common language has its own specific speech and semantics. That is, the general language has definite or contractual semantics. For example, the word “wind” and “cloud” literally represent two kinds of matter: wind and cloud. The language of music has non-semantic features. For example, the deafening drums in a musical can both symbolize the advent of storms, symbolize the advent of revolutionary storms, symbolize the cries and resistance of the crowds, and can represent people’s joy in carnival.