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在后五四时期的20世纪20年代初的中国,资产阶级改良思潮的出现和存在有其合理性和必然性。其历史贡献主要表现在继承五四启蒙传统与继续开启民智、积极介入和开展近代化的社会动员以及系统阐述了资产阶级近代化基本政治主张等方面。资产阶级改良思潮关于近代化的构想,既为民国时期中国的政治精英和有识之士探索国家出路多了一种选择,为新民主主义的近代化运动作了前期准备和铺垫,也对当今中国的现代化事业和民族复兴提供了宝贵的借鉴。
In the post-May Fourth period of China in the early 1920s, the appearance and existence of the bourgeois ideological reform have their rationality and necessity. Its historical contributions are mainly manifested in inheriting the May 4 enlightenment tradition and continuing to open up the people’s wisdom, actively intervene in and carry out the social mobilization of modernization, and systematically expounded on the basic political ideas of the modernization of the bourgeoisie. The concept of modernization of the bourgeoisie on modernization conforms to both the political elites and the people of insight in the Republic of China who had explored the way out of the country. They have made an alternative choice for preparing the new-democratic modernization movement and preparing for it. China’s modernization and national rejuvenation provide a valuable reference.