绝经妇女可因雌激素缺乏导致骨代谢紊乱和骨质丟失。补充小剂量雌激素可以抑制骨吸收,防止骨质丟失。雌激素治疗已是防治绝经妇女骨质巯松的主要措施,长期单独使用雌激素有一定的副作用,雌激素与其它辅助治疗措施联合应用,可以增强疗效,减轻甚至消除某些副作用。 Menopausal women due to estrogen deficiency can lead to bone metabolism and bone loss. Add small doses of estrogen can inhibit bone resorption and prevent bone loss. Estrogen therapy has been the main measure to prevent and treat the bone marrow thiols in postmenopausal women. Long-term use of estrogen alone has certain side effects. Combined use of estrogen and other adjuvant therapy can enhance the efficacy and reduce or even eliminate some side effects.