现代汉语中有一类结构是由两个本可以单独指人的名词直接组合在一起形成的,本文称之为指称黏合。从语序方面看,有的黏合形式可逆,有的不可逆。本文重点分析可逆与不可逆的深层原因,并在此基础上重新审视传统语法中关于同位结构的有关论点,进而将这类指称黏合形式看作是偏正结构的一个特殊下位类型。 In modern Chinese, there is a type of structure formed by the two can be directly referred to as a person nouns together, referred to as the reference bonding. From the word order, some forms of adhesive reversible, and some irreversible. This paper focuses on the analysis of the underlying causes of reversibility and irreversibility, and on this basis, reexamines the related arguments about the co-occurrence structure in the traditional grammar, and treats such referential bonding forms as a special subordinate type of the orthodox structure.