论文部分内容阅读
能源消费与相关的二氧化碳排放量不仅受技术效率的影响,而且受人类生活行为的影响。一些学者研究认为,私人汽车、家庭、服务等消费者的行为,能够影响大约全部能源消费的45%-55%。据联合国环境规划署统计,全球每天排放8000万吨二氧化碳,美国人均每年排放22.9吨二氧化碳,欧洲10.6吨,中国3.9吨,印度1.8吨。
Energy consumption and related carbon dioxide emissions are not only affected by technological efficiency but also by the behavior of human life. Some scholars think that the behavior of consumers such as private cars, families, and services can affect about 45% -55% of the total energy consumption. According to statistics of the United Nations Environment Program, the global daily emission of 80 million tons of carbon dioxide, the United States each year 22.9 tons of carbon dioxide emissions, 10.6 tons in Europe, China 3.9 tons, India 1.8 tons.