“新农村建设”和“三农问题”初期的突出矛盾是政治与经济的矛盾,即经济发展对政治文明需求(强劲)与供给(短缺)的矛盾。主要表现在:“乡政村治”内在政治关系不顺,村民自治配套制度短缺,基层政权政治整合力差,行政行为不规范、不合法,行政侵权等等。解决“三农问题”,建设和谐、小康新农村,必须由政治文明发力。为此,必须坚持党组织对基层政治文明建设的核心领导,全面落实各项基层民主制度,实现“乡政村治”的制度化、规范化和程序化,依法推进乡村社会主义政治文明建设。 The outstanding contradictions in the initial stage of “new rural construction” and “three agricultural issues” are the contradictions between politics and economy, that is, the contradiction between the demand for economic civilization (strong) and the supply (shortage) of political civilization. Mainly manifested in: “township and village governance” internal political relations are not smooth, the lack of self-government villagers supporting system, grass-roots political integration is poor, irregular administrative behavior, illegal, administrative violations and so on. To solve the “three rural issues” and to build a harmonious and prosperous new countryside, we must make force by political civilization. To this end, we must uphold the core leadership of the party organizations in the building of political civilization at the grassroots level, fully implement all grassroots democratic systems, institutionalize, standardize and program the “village and village administration” and promote the socialist political civilization in rural areas in accordance with the law.