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由于超声和超声引导下的针吸活检技术的开展,以及手术标本的组织病理学检查日益精确,甲状腺微小癌的检出率有所增加。甲状腺微小乳头状癌的两个主要临床特征是颈部淋巴结转移和多中心病灶。对于如何治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌一直存在争议。这篇文章主要是讨论甲状腺微小乳头状癌的临床表现、治疗策略、影响预后的因素及其随访方法。
Ultrasound and ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy technology, as well as surgical specimens of histopathological examination more accurately, the detection rate of thyroid microcarcinoma increased. Two major clinical features of thyroid papillary carcinoma are cervical lymph node metastases and multicentric lesions. How to treat thyroid papillary carcinoma has been controversial. This article mainly discusses the clinical manifestations of thyroid papillary carcinoma, treatment strategies, prognostic factors and their follow-up methods.