一、前言定向运动是一项集智力和体力的智慧型体育项目,运动员凭借对地图的识别和指南针的使用,依据组织者预先设计的图上路线,按顺序到达地图上所指示的各个点标,以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。定向运动比赛技能是指运动员在出发区领取地图后到跑完全程整个参赛过程中所必须具备的技能。 I. INTRODUCTION Orienteering is an intelligent sport that combines intelligence and physical strength. Athletes rely on the recognition of maps and the use of compasses to arrive at the points on the map in the order indicated by the organizers’ pre-designed map routes. In order to reach all winners in the shortest time, win. Orienteering competition skills refer to the skills that an athlete must possess after completing the map in the departure area and completing the entire race.