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1989年美国Cnoo等应用分子克隆技术首先从感染丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)黑猩猩的血清中成功地获得特异性cDNA,同年四月在东京国际肝炎学术会议上,将肠道外非甲非乙型肝炎正式命名为丙型肝炎(HC)。此后各国学者对HCV的传播途径进行了大量的调查研究,取得了重要进展。本文就近年来研究文献综述如下。 一、输血及血制品的传播 目前对HCV血液传播的意见较为一致,认为输血和使
In 1989, Cnoo et al. Successfully obtained specific cDNA from serovars infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) chimpanzee by using molecular cloning technique. In April of the same year, at Tokyo International Hepatology Symposium, non-A non-B non-B hepatitis Officially named Hepatitis C (HC). Since then, scholars from various countries have conducted a great deal of investigation on the route of HCV transmission and made important progress. In this paper, the research literature in recent years are summarized as follows. First, the transmission of blood transfusion and blood products At present the views of HCV blood transmission more consistent, that blood transfusion and