[译文]片剂是含有药品并带有或不带有适当稀释剂的固体剂型。按照制造方法的不同,片剂可以分为模制片剂或压制片剂。虽然小型手动操纵的或机械驱动的单冲压片机适用于小规模操作,但是压制片剂的制备几乎都是专用于大规模生产过程。所有生产的绝大多数片剂都是用加压方法制成的,同时压制片剂又是在本国最广泛应用的一种剂型。压制片是利用全钢冲头和模子并施加高压于粉末或颗粒而制成的。根据冲头和模子设计的不同,能够制出各式各样大小、形状以及表面标志的 Tablets are solid dosage forms that contain the drug, with or without a suitable diluent. Depending on the method of manufacture, the tablets can be divided into molded or compressed tablets. Although small manually operated or mechanically driven single punch presses are suitable for small scale operations, the preparation of compressed tablets is almost exclusively devoted to mass production. The vast majority of all tablets produced are made by compression and the compressed tablet is one of the most widely used forms in the country. Compressed tablets are made using all-steel punches and dies and applying high pressure to the powder or granules. According to punch and mold design can produce a wide range of sizes, shapes and surface markers