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乡镇财政面临着诸如机构运转困难、农村基础建设难、债务负担重、化解难等困难,这些困难主要是由于农村经济发展严重滞后,机构膨胀,财政供养人口多,乡镇政府职能的错位,事权与财权严重不协调,乡镇财务管理混乱,缺乏监督机制,干部考核制度上的弊端等原因造成的。要通过发展农村经济精简机构,加强乡镇领导的责任考核,鼓励个人出资参与公共品供给,实行公示、招标和引入竞争机制,提高公共品供给的效率等措施缓解乡镇财政困难。
The difficulties faced by township and town finance such as the difficulties in the operation of institutions, the difficulty of rural infrastructure construction, the heavy debt burden and the difficulty of resolving are mainly due to the serious lag in rural economic development, the expansion of institutions, the large population of financial support, the dislocation of the functions of township government, Serious uncoordinated financial power, chaotic township financial management, the lack of supervision mechanism, the malpractice of cadre examination system and other causes. It is necessary to alleviate the financial difficulties of villages and towns by measures such as developing the rural economy to streamline institutions, strengthening the examination of the responsibility of township leaders, encouraging individuals to contribute to the supply of public goods, publicizing, inviting bids and introducing competition mechanisms, and improving the efficiency of public goods supply.