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生态学是生态园林建设的主要指导思想,生态园林的构建主要把生态效益放在首位。生态园林的构建需要尽量保持生态原有的面貌,根据植物生态环境的要求进行科学配置。生态园林中的人为因素应该尽可能的少,人工设施的建设要与生态环境相协调、民俗文化要与现代城市化建设相协调,这有这样才能打造出层次多样的生态园林。
Ecology is the main guiding ideology of ecological garden construction. The construction of ecological garden mainly puts ecological benefits first. Ecological garden construction needs to try to maintain the original ecology of the environment, according to the requirements of plant ecological environment for scientific configuration. Ecological human factors in the garden should be as small as possible, the construction of artificial facilities should be coordinated with the ecological environment, and folk culture should be coordinated with the modern urbanization. Only in this way can we build a diversified ecological landscape.