人体的腹腔或盆腔某个脏器患了病,单凭用手在腹壁外摸,甚至使用多种检查方法如X线、超声波、CT及核素扫描等,有时仍不能确诊。为了直接观察病变而病人又不愿意开腹,医生就设法在病人的腹壁上开一小孔,插入镜子进行观察,使许多疾病迅速确诊,这就是腹腔镜。 The body’s abdominal cavity or pelvic organ disease, only by hand in the abdominal wall touch, or even use a variety of inspection methods such as X-ray, ultrasound, CT and radionuclide scan, and sometimes still not diagnosed. In order to directly observe the lesion and the patient is not willing to open the abdomen, the doctor tries to open a small hole in the patient’s abdominal wall, insert the mirror to observe, so that many diseases quickly diagnosed, this is laparoscopy.