尼采敏锐地洞察到 ,注重“工具理性”的西方文化造成了人的异化 ,现代人丧失了原本属于人的本质的精神属性 ,导致了现代人精神的阴郁和“无家可归感”。他预见到了欧洲人所必然要经历的一场传统信仰大危机 ,从而提出了一个与传统基督教价值观截然不同的新的价值观———“超人”的价值观。尼采哲学开创了西方哲学对于意义和价值问题探讨的先河 ,然而 ,他的学说确实没有给正义留下位置。因此 ,澄清人们的思想 ,以马克思主义的立场对其进行实事求是的评说 ,在历史和现实两方面都有着积极的意义 Nietzsche is keenly aware that the Western culture that focuses on “instrumental rationality” has caused the alienation of human beings. The modern people have lost the spiritual attributes that originally belonged to man and caused gloom and “homelessness” in the modern spirit. He foresaw a great crisis of traditional beliefs Europeans inevitably had to undergo, thus setting forth a new concept of value that was very different from traditional Christian values ​​- the “superhuman” values. Nietzsche’s philosophy pioneered the exploration of Western philosophy for the meaning and value of the precedent, however, his doctrine did not leave the place of justice. Therefore, to clarify people’s thinking and evaluate Marxism from the viewpoint of seeking truth from facts has a positive meaning both in history and in reality